Three New Farm Bills : Bill Passage in Parliament and Reason of Farmer's Protest against it

   Lets Know, What are the 3 new Agriculture Bills passed in the Parliament House and why farmers are unhappy with it.



The three Farming Bill passage in Parliament House doesn't seem to be gone well as Farmers and Opposition Parties across the Country indulge in Protest across Punjab, Haryana and Telangana.
Let us have a Look what are the 3 new Farm Bill and reason of Farmers being Unhappy with it.

What are the 3 new Farm Bills.

1) The Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill.
2) Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance Bill.
4) Farm Services Bill and Essential Commodities (Amendment) Bill.

What are the new provisions in the three Bills?

The Bills propose to create a system where farmers and traders can sell and purchase products outside ‘mandis’. They also encourage intra-state trade and propose to reduce transportation cost. The Bills formulate a framework on agreements that enables farmers to engage with agri-business companies, exporters and retailers for services and sale of produce while giving the farmer access to modern technology.
They provide benefits for small and marginal farmers with less than five hectares of land. The Bills also provide for removal of items such as cereals and pulses from the list of essential commodities and attract FDI

Benefits to Farmers from this Bill, According to Union Government.

The government has claims saying, the legislations will transform the sector and raise farmer's income. The Centre had promised to double farmer's income by 2022. It says the Bills will make farmers independent of government-controlled markets and fetch them a better price for their produce.
Why Farmers are unhappy with this Bill ?

Farmers are apprehensive about getting Minimum Support Price for their produce. Other concerns include the upper hand of agri-businesses and big retailers in negotiations, thus putting farmers at a disadvantage. The benefits for small farmers from companies are likely to reduce the engagement of sponsors with them. The farmers also fear that the companies may dictate prices of the commodities.



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